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4',5,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone

CAS No.: 446-72-0

  • Molecular Formula: C₁₅H₁₀Oβ‚…
  • Molecular Weight: 270.24 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Isoflavone
[1]
  • Natural isoflavone
  • Phytoestrogen (plant-derived estrogen-like compound)
[2]

Key properties

  • Neuroprotective effects
  • Can cross the blood-brain barrier
[1]
  • Exhibits estrogen-like biological activity (binds to ERΞ± and ERΞ²)
  • Anti-inflammatory properties
  • Antioxidant properties
  • Regulates MAPK and TGF-Ξ² signaling pathways
  • Modulates steroid hormone biosynthesis
  • Promotes bone metabolism
  • High purity used in study (β‰₯ 98%)
[2]
  • Protection against neurodegeneration
  • Therapeutic for memory impairment and Alzheimer's
[1]
  • Dietary supplement in laying hens
  • Enhancer of ovarian function
  • Improves follicular development
  • Reduces follicular atresia
  • Increases reproductive hormone levels (LH, FSH, E2, PROG)
  • Improves egg production performance (HDEP, HHEP)
  • Improves egg quality (eggshell thickness, strength, weight)
  • Enhances bone mineral density (BMD) and bone mineral content (BMC)
  • Improves bone strength
  • Regulates osteogenic gene expression (RUNX2, ALP, OCN, OPG/RANKL)
  • Reduces oxidative stress (↓ MDA, ↑ SOD, ↑ CAT)
  • Reduces inflammatory cytokines (↓ TNF-Ξ±, ↓ IL-1Ξ²)
[2]

Classification by use

  • Chemicals used as neuroprotective agents
  • Chemicals used in blood-brain barrier permeable treatments
[1]
  • Chemicals used as phytoestrogenic agents
  • Chemicals used in animal nutrition
[2]

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  1. [Cite:1] HRMS-based profiling of metabolites, metal ions content and in-vitro cholinesterase inhibitory activities of Sonchus wightianus DC plant parts, Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Volume 79, January 2026, 100702
  2. [Cite:2] Dietary genistein supplementation enhances reproductive and bone health in late-laying hens, Poultry Science, Volume 105, Issue 5, May 2026, 106554