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Disodium carbonate

CAS No.: 497-19-8

  • Molecular Formula: Na₂CO₃
  • Molecular Weight: 105.988 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Alkali metal carbonate
[1]
  • Inorganic Alkali Salt
  • Fluxing Agent
[2]

Key properties

  • Source of CO₃²⁻ ions
  • Drives metathesis reaction with SrSO₄
[1]
  • High-efficiency flux
  • Decomposes to provide sodium ions (Na⁺)
  • Forms low-melting-point eutectic compounds (e.g., with aluminosilicates)
  • Reduces the melting point of gangue minerals
  • Significantly reduces the Gibbs free energy (ΔG) of reduction reactions
[2]
  • Conversion of SrSO₄ to SrCO₃ via double ion replacement
[1]
  • Synergistic reduction roasting additive for red mud
  • Facilitates melt-phase reconstruction to enhance porosity
  • Catalyzes the conversion of refractory iron minerals (like Fe₃SiO₄ and FeAl₂O₄) to metallic iron
  • Promotes the formation of sodium aluminosilicate phases (e.g., NaAlSiO₄), inhibiting the formation of olivine and spinel phases that hinder iron recovery
[2]

Classification by use

  • Precipitation and conversion reagents
[1]
  • Chemicals used in metallurgical processing
[2]

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  1. [Cite:1] Hydrometallurgical valorization of strontium ferrite magnet sludge for the selective production of high-purity hematite (α-Fe2O3) and strontium carbonate (SrCO3), Current Research in Green and Sustainable, Chemistry Volume 12, 2026, 100507
  2. [Cite:2] Study on the behavior and mechanism of iron extraction by sodium carbonate-coal-based synergistic enhancement of red mud reduction roasting, Results in Engineering, Volume 29, March 2026, 109001