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Orthosilicic acid

CAS No.: 10193-36-9

  • Molecular Formula: H₄O₄Si
  • Molecular Weight: 96.11 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Silicon compound (non-essential nutrient)
  • Metalloid hydroxide
[1]
  • Inorganic acid
[2]

Key properties

  • Transported specifically by NIP III group
  • Accumulates in silicon-accumulating species
  • Modulates pore diameter for selectivity
[1]
  • Primary bioavailable form of silicon for plants
  • Forms protective silicon deposits on leaf surfaces
  • Non-toxic and safe for food applications
  • Enhances antioxidant enzyme activities (SOD by 74-383%, CAT, POD)
  • Reduces bacterial load by 83% and alters microbial community
  • Maintains nutritional quality (increases chlorophyll by 38%, vitamin C by 13%)
  • Reduces weight loss (to 5% vs. 16% in controls)
  • Lowers nitrite levels by 91%
[2]
  • Enhances tolerance to osmotic, saline, and thermal stress
  • Improves structural integrity and defense
  • Substrate for engineering stress-resistant crops
[1]
  • Post-harvest immersion treatment for produce
  • Extends shelf life of lettuce, cherry tomatoes, and grapes
  • Inhibits microbial spoilage and oxidation
  • Broad applicability to vegetables and fruits
[2]

Classification by use

  • Solutes transported by AQPs for structural support
  • Chemicals in abiotic stress adaptation
[1]
  • Chemicals used in food preservation
  • Green and non-toxic preservatives
  • Plant stress and spoilage mitigators
[2]

A trustworthy factory and manufacturer

  1. [Cite:1] Systematic Review of Plant AQPs: Molecular mechanisms, intracellular trafficking, and emerging roles in stress adaptation, Current Plant Biology, Volume 45, January 2026, 100586
  2. [Cite:2] Single-pulse silicic acid immersion for extending the shelf life of lettuce, LWT, Volume 232, 15 September 2025, 118407