Promotes pore formation and increases surface area in carbon materials; used at 1:1 mass ratio with biomass
[1]
Dissociates into Zn²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions in the polymer matrix
Provides mobile charge carriers for ionic conduction
Enhances ionic conductivity when doped into polymer electrolytes
Interacts with electronegative oxygen atoms in carrageenan chains
[2]
Chemical activation agent for producing activated carbons from softwood bark; enhances porosity and functionality for dye adsorption
[1]
Salt dopant in polymer electrolytes
Source of Zn²⁺ charge carriers for zinc-ion batteries
Improves ionic conductivity of solid polymer electrolytes
[2]
Classification by use
Activation chemicals in carbon material production; Reagents in biomass processing
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[Cite:1] Enhanced biobased carbon materials made from softwood bark via a steam explosion preprocessing step for reactive orange 16 dye adsorption, Bioresource Technology, Volume 400, May 2024, 130698 Bioresource Technology
[Cite:2] Ionic transport and structural analysis of zinc chloride doped ί-carrageenan solid polymer electrolytes for energy storage devices, Journal of Energy Storage, Volume 145, 1 February 2026, 119933