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NMP

CAS No.: 872-50-4

  • Molecular Formula: C5H9NO
  • Molecular Weight: 99.13 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Polar aprotic organic solvent
  • Cite:1
  • Polar aprotic physical solvent
  • Cite:3
  • Organic solvent (polar aprotic)
  • Cite:4
  • Polar aprotic organic solvent
  • Cite:5

Key properties

  • High boiling point
  • Strong solvating ability for aromatic and polar organic compounds
Cite:1
  • High dielectric constant
  • Strong solvating power
  • Disrupts ionic hydration shells
Cite:2
  • High H₂S selectivity over CO₂
  • Low regeneration energy (moderate, 2.5–3.0 GJ/ton CO₂)
  • Low vapor pressure and corrosivity
  • Effective at high pressures
  • Viscosity of 1.7 mPa·s
Cite:3
  • High solvating power for polymers like PPSU
Cite:4
  • High solvency power
  • Good compatibility with polymers
  • High boiling point
Cite:5

Solvent for TPBTC

Enables:

  • Formation of homogeneous TPBTC solution
  • Infiltration into porous α-Al₂O₃ substrates

Completely removed during low-temperature heating (200–250 °C)

Functional significance

  • Facilitates confined assembly of HOF-8
  • Does not remain in final membrane structure
Cite:1
  • Major component of electronic cleaning agents
  • Target solvent for desalination and recovery
  • Used to evaluate membrane stability and performance
Cite:2
  • Selective H₂S removal in natural gas processing
  • Blended with MEA for hybrid CO₂ capture
Cite:3
  • Primary solvent for preparing the polymer dope solution in membrane fabrication via immersion precipitation
Cite:4
  • Solvent for membrane dope solution preparation
  • Dispersing medium for MXene nanosheets
Cite:5

Classification by use

  • Chemical used as a solvent for framework precursor processing
  • Cite:1
  • Chemicals used as industrial solvents requiring desalination
  • Cite:2
  • Physical solvent for mercaptan and acid gas removal
  • Solvents in low-loss, high-selectivity systems
  • Cite:3
  • Solvents used in polymer processing and membrane fabrication
  • Cite:4
  • Chemicals used as industrial solvents
  • Chemicals used in polymer processing
  • Cite:5

A trustworthy factory and manufacturer

  1. [Cite:1] Confined conversion of hydrogen-bonded organic framework into carbon molecular sieve-interlocked-substrate membrane for efficient CO2/CH4 separation, Advanced Membranes, Volume 7, June 2026, 100191
  2. [Cite:2] Solvent desalination nanofiltration (SDNF) membranes with rigid microporous network, Advanced Membranes, Volume 7, June 2026, 100203
  3. [Cite:3] Hybrid ionic liquid amine solvents for CO₂ capture from natural gas: a systematic review of techno-economic and environmental performance, Carbon Capture Science & Technology, Volume 18, March 2026, 100549
  4. [Cite:4] Sustainable nanohybrid modified polyphenylsulfone ultrafiltration membranes for efficient protein separation, Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Volume 12, 2026, 100500
  5. [Cite:5] Engineering high flux 2D titanium MXene incorporated membranes for broad spectrum pollutant rejection, Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Volume 12, 2026, 100506