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Quercetin 3-rutinoside

CAS No.: 153-18-4

  • Molecular Formula: C₂₇H₃₀O₁₆
  • Molecular Weight: 610.5 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Flavonoid
[1]
  • Flavonoid glycoside
[2]

Key properties

  • Antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter baumannii
  • Interferes with bacterial cell membranes, causing release of intracellular proteins and nucleic acids
  • Reduces biofilm biomass by decreasing cell viability, exopolysaccharide, and extracellular DNA levels
  • Potentiates antibacterial activity of antibiotics against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains
  • Antioxidant activity
  • Low water solubility (0.125 mg/mL) and poor bioavailability
  • Anticancer and anti-inflammatory effects
[1]
  • Composed of quercetin and rutinose
  • Free radical scavenging capacity
  • Metal-chelating capacity
  • Binds to proteins via static quenching, primarily through hydrophobic interactions
  • Exhibits a concentration-dependent dual role (antioxidant at low/moderate levels, pro-oxidant at high levels)
[2]
  • Therapeutic agent for ocular infections such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, endophthalmitis
  • Potentiator of antibiotic efficacy against resistant bacterial strains
  • Component in inclusion complexes to improve solubility for drug delivery
[1]
  • Mitigates myofibrillar protein (MP) oxidation induced by heat and linoleic acid
  • Reduces carbonyl formation in oxidized MP
  • Maintains protein structural stability (e.g., higher α-helix proportion)
  • Enhances gel properties (strength, elasticity, water-holding capacity) at optimal concentrations (20-40 μmol g⁻¹ protein)
  • Competes with linoleic acid for binding sites on myosin, preferentially binding with higher affinity
[2]

Classification by use

  • Antibacterial agents
  • Antibiofilm agents
  • Antioxidants
  • Anticancer and anti-inflammatory compounds
[1]
  • Natural antioxidant for food protein protection
  • Functional food ingredient (gel quality enhancer)
[2]

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  1. [Cite:2] Rutin/Sulfobutylether-β-Cyclodextrin as a Promising Therapeutic Formulation for Ocular Infection, Pharmaceutics, 2024, 16(2), 233
  2. [Cite:2] Mechanisms of rutin-mediated protection of grass carp myofibrillar protein under combined heat and linoleic-acid oxidation, LWT, Volume 242, 15 February 2026, 119155