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Cephotaxime

CAS No.: 63527-52-6

  • Molecular Formula: C₁₆H₁₇N₅O₇S₂
  • Molecular Weight: 455.5 g/mol

Chemical type

  • β-lactam antibiotic
  • Third-generation cephalosporin
[1,2]

Key properties

  • Broad-spectrum activity against Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria
  • Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs)
[1]
  • Broad spectrum activity against aerobic Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria
  • Variable activity against anaerobic bacteria
  • Maximum concentration in shrimp hepatopancreas: 19.45 ± 2.10 mg/kg at 1 hour post-administration
  • Maximum concentration in shrimp plasma: 0.184 ± 0.061 mg/L at 4 hours post-administration
  • Elimination half-life in shrimp: Approximately 23 hours above MIC for Vibrio parahaemolyticus
  • Potential negative effects on hepatopancreas histology, including oxidation stress and changes in intestinal cell morphology
  • Withdrawal time: 8.5 degree-days (once-daily dosing) or 95.5 degree-days (twice-daily dosing) based on MRL of 50 µg/kg in shrimp muscle
[2]
  • Positive control in antibacterial assays
  • Clinical treatment of infections (UTI, pneumonia, sepsis, CNS)
[1]
  • Treatment of bacterial infections in aquaculture, including AHPND in white leg shrimp caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus
  • Control of susceptible bacterial pathogens in tilapia and other aquatic animals
  • Disease management in shrimp farming via oral administration at 25 mg/kg body weight
[2]

Classification by use

  • Antibiotic / Antimicrobial agent
  • Positive control in biological assays
[1]
  • Antibiotics used in aquaculture disease control
[2]

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  1. [Cite:1] Biogenic synthesis of silver nanoparticles using cell-free extracts of thermotolerant bacteria: Antioxidant and antibacterial properties, Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Volume 79, January 2026, 100698
  2. [Cite:2] Pharmacokinetics and Withdrawal Times of Cefotaxime in White Leg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) after Oral Administration, Fishes, 2024, 9(6), 232