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17-(Allylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycin

CAS No.: 75747-14-7

  • Molecular Formula: C₃₁H₄₃N₃O₈
  • Molecular Weight: 585.7 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Semisynthetic C-17 amino-substituted derivative of geldanamycin
[1]
  • HSP-90 (heat shock protein-90) inhibitor
[2]

Key properties

  • More stable than geldanamycin
  • Inhibits Hsp90
  • Poorly soluble leading to formulation issues
  • Hepatotoxicity observed in clinical trials
  • Lower reduction potential reduces toxicity compared to parent compound
  • Higher binding affinity to tumor cell Hsp90
[1]
  • Inhibits HSP-90 to promote apoptosis
  • Down-regulates Bcr-Abl levels and NF-κB expression
  • Upregulates p53, caspase-3, caspase-8, and caspase-9
  • Induces intrinsic and extrinsic apoptotic pathways
  • Proapoptotic in leukemia and colon cancer cells
[2]
  • Investigated in clinical trials for cancers including melanoma, multiple myeloma, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, prostate cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and HER2-positive breast cancer
[1]
  • Chemotherapeutic agent for colorectal cancer
  • Combination therapy with capecitabine and irinotecan
  • Apoptosis inducer in HT-29 colon cancer cells
  • HSP-90 targeted therapy to overcome chemoresistance
[2]

Classification by use

  • Hsp90 inhibitors
  • Anticancer agents
[1]
  • Chemicals used as apoptosis inducers
  • Chemicals used in cancer chemotherapy
  • Chemicals used as HSP inhibitors
[2]

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  1. [Cite:1] Geldanamycin, a Naturally Occurring Inhibitor of Hsp90 and a Lead Compound for Medicinal Chemistry, Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Volume 67, Issue 20, 24 October 2024, Pages 17946-17963
  2. [Cite:2] Combination effects of Irinotecan, irinotecan and 17-AAG on colorectal cancer cell line (HT-29), Annals of Medicine and Surgery, Volume 78, June 2022, 103850