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Pentobarbituric acid

CAS No.: 76-74-4

  • Molecular Formula: C₁₁H₁₈N₂O₃
  • Molecular Weight: 226.27 g/mol

Chemical type

  • Barbiturate anesthetic
[1,2]
  • Barbiturate (Organic compound)
[3]

Key properties

  • Induces anesthesia at 100 mg/kg intraperitoneally
  • Maintains anesthesia depth with intermittent administration
[1]
  • Short-acting sedative, induces deep anesthesia at 200 mg/kg i.p., used for euthanasia and perfusion
[2]
  • Central nervous system depressant; anesthetic and sedative
[3]
  • Anesthetic for establishing burn injury models in rats
  • Facilitates surgical procedures like tracheotomy and muscle tension assays
[1]
  • Anesthetic for terminal procedures like transcardial perfusion in Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) studies
[2]
  • Intraperitoneal injection (3%) for surgical anesthesia in mice during MCAO-HT procedure; used for euthanasia
[3]

Classification by use

  • Chemicals used as anesthetics
  • Chemicals used in animal model surgeries
[1]
  • Anesthetics in animal research
[2]

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  1. [Cite:1] Trichostatin A reverses Pentobarbital resistance in burn-injured rats, Burns, Volume 51, Issue 2, March 2025, 107351
  2. [Cite:2] EAE models of neuropathic pain in multiple sclerosis do not require pertussis toxin, Brain Research, Volume 1875, 15 March 2026, 150162
  3. [Cite:3] Proteoglycan 4 attenuates ischemic post-stroke hemorrhagic transformation and blood-brain barrier disruption, IBRO Neuroscience Reports, Volume 19, December 2025, Pages 661-667