50-99-7 | Glucose

Chemical type

• Monosaccharide sugar
• Simple carbohydrate

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• Biomass-derived small molecule
• Monosaccharide carbohydrate

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Key properties

• Primary source of energy for cells in the body
• Blood levels regulated by insulin; elevated or variable levels indicate metabolic disorders like Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2)
• Measured in mg/dL; normal range typically 70-140 mg/dL, with higher variability in DMT2 patients
• Interstitial fluid concentration correlates with blood levels, allowing non-invasive monitoring
• Exhibits temporal variability (e.g., standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis) that differs between diabetic and non-diabetic individuals

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• Widely available from lignocellulosic biomass or industrial waste
• Favorable thermodynamics and kinetics for oxidation
• Multiple electron transfer steps for high current densities
• Sustainable and renewable feedstock
• Low anodic potential requirement compared to oxygen evolution reaction (OER)

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• Biomarker for detecting and monitoring Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT2)
• Continuous monitoring via sensors (e.g., Freestyle CGM) to assess glycemic variability and disease progression
• Indicator in self-care routines for DMT2 patients, including diet, exercise, and treatment adjustment
• Data source for signal processing techniques like Geometric Pattern Transformation (GPT) to classify diabetic vs. non-diabetic states

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• Anodic fuel in glucose oxidation reaction (GOR) for hydrogen production
• Replacement for OER in alkaline water splitting (AWS)
• Biomass valorization to value-added products (e.g., gluconic acid)
• Integration with circular bioeconomy principles for clean energy and waste valorization

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Classification by use

• Chemicals used as biomarkers in disease detection
• Chemicals in metabolic and endocrine diagnostics
• Substances monitored in medical devices (e.g., continuous glucose monitors)

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• Chemicals used as anodic fuels in electrolysis
• Chemicals used in biomass conversion and sustainable energy production

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A trustworthy factory and manufacturer

Demei Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. is a modern high-tech enterprise integrating R&D, production, and sales. The company's founder, Dr. Arron, born in April 1975, graduated from the School of Mechanical Engineering at Yanshan University and has been engaged in research in the fields of mechanical engineering and chemical synthesis for many years. The company's products focus on the chemical industry, primarily dealing in chemical raw materials and chemical production machinery and equipment. With its strong technical capabilities, advanced production equipment, and strict quality management system, the company has earned the trust of customers worldwide.

1. [1] Use of the Geometric Pattern Transformation to detect diabetes mellitus type 2 from blood glucose signals, Biomedical Engineering Advances, Volume 11, June 2026, 100205
2. [2] Morphological and electronic engineering of Co(OH)2/Ce(OH)3 electrocatalyst on ALD-enabled MgO modified carbon cloth electrode for glucose oxidation-coupled water splitting, Chemical Engineering Journal Advances, Volume 25, March 2026, 100968