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Dextran, hydrogen sulfate, sodium salt

CAS No.: 9011-18-1

  • Molecular Formula: H₂O₄S·xNa·x
  • Molecular Weight: - g/mol

Chemical type

  • Sulfated polysaccharide
[1]
  • Sulfated polysaccharide
[2]
  • Polysaccharide
  • Chemical irritant
[3]

Key properties

  • Induces acute colitis mimicking ulcerative colitis
  • Administered at 2% in drinking water for 7 days
  • Increases autophagy activity in aged models
  • Causes body weight loss, higher DAI scores, and colon damage
[1]
  • Induces colonic inflammation; disrupts intestinal epithelial barrier
[2]
  • Heparin-like polysaccharide with sulfate groups
  • Induces intestinal inflammation by impairing epithelial integrity
[3]
  • Induction of experimental colitis model in mice
  • Study of autophagy and inflammation in young vs. aged subjects
[1]
  • Combined with Azoxymethane (AOM) to generate inflammation-driven colorectal cancer models in mice
[2]
  • Experimental induction of acute colitis in mouse models
  • Tool to study intestinal barrier function and inflammation
  • Used to evaluate the protective effects of propionate and Bacteroides against colitis
[3]

Classification by use

  • Chemicals used in animal models for inflammatory bowel disease
  • Chemicals used in pathogenesis research for UC

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  1. [Cite:1] Autophagy inhibitor 3-methyladenine mitigates the severity of colitis in aged mice by inhibiting autophagy, Experimental Gerontology, Volume 201, March 2025, 112697
  2. [Cite:2] Intratumoral microbiota-derived S1P sensitizes the combination therapy of capecitabine and PD-1 inhibitors, Iscience, Volume 28, Issue 12, 19 December 2025, 114202
  3. [Cite:3] Bacteroides methylmalonyl-CoA mutase produces propionate that promotes intestinal goblet cell differentiation and homeostasis, Cell Host Microbe, Volume 32, Issue 1, 10 January 2024, Pages 63-78.e7