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Alginic Acid, Calcium Salt

CAS No.: 9005-35-0

  • Molecular Formula: (C₆H₇Ca₁/₂O₆)ₙ
  • Molecular Weight: - g/mol

Chemical type

  • Polysaccharide derivative cross-linked with calcium ions
  • pH-sensitive gel polymer
[1]
  • Polysaccharide gel (water-insoluble alginate salt derived from sodium alginate)
[2]

Key properties

  • pH-responsive swelling and degradation
  • Enzyme-responsive in colonic environment
  • Stable and intact in acidic gastric conditions
  • Hydrates and increases porosity at neutral pH
  • Impedes diffusion of oxidative species (e.g., O₂)
  • Enhances thermal, photo, and oxidative stability of encapsulants
[1]
  • High hygroscopicity and moisture adsorption capacity (up to 1.009 g/g in composites with additives)
  • Porous structure enhanced by freeze-drying and additives like PVP
  • Good adsorption kinetics, especially when combined with silica gel or expanded graphite
  • Decreased pore volume and diameter with higher Ca²⁺ concentration due to excessive cross-linking
  • Improved mechanical properties (e.g., compressive strength) at higher CaCl₂ concentrations
  • Thermal stability suitable for building applications
[2]
  • Shell in core-shell microspheres for colon-targeted release
  • Protection against premature drug release in stomach
  • Sustained, site-specific delivery at inflammatory sites
  • Encapsulation of PO-SECs in Ca-Alg@PO-SECs system
  • Blocking penetration of simulated gastric fluid
[1]
  • Moisture-adsorbing matrix in hygroscopic phase change composites (HPCC)
  • Regulates indoor humidity and temperature in buildings
  • Integrated with PCMs to prevent leakage and enhance performance
  • Applied in gypsum boards or wall materials to increase moisture buffer value (MBV) up to 9.3 g/(m²·%RH)
[2]

Classification by use

  • Biocompatible polymers for gastrointestinal drug delivery
  • pH-sensitive materials in controlled-release formulations
  • Protective gels in natural drug carriers
[1]
  • Hygroscopic materials
  • Building energy efficiency materials
  • Composite matrices for phase change applications
[2]

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  1. [Cite:1] Engineered Sporopollenin Exine Capsules for Colon-Targeted Delivery and Antioxidant Therapy of Calcium Alginate in Ulcerative Colitis, Antioxidants, 2026, 15(1), 116
  2. [Cite:2] Study on synthesis and hygrothermal performance of calcium alginate-based moisture-adsorbing phase change composite, Next Materials, Volume 10, January 2026, 101401